系统环境和版本说明
Linux依然使用的是Centos7,安装的redis是官网的最新的版本4.0.2
安装步骤
下载安装包:
创建文件目录:
# mkdir /usr/local/redis
解压文件
# tar xvfz redis-4.0.2.tar.gz
进入解压文件
# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/# ls总用量 280-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 131381 9月 21 22:12 00-RELEASENOTES-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 53 9月 21 22:12 BUGS-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1815 9月 21 22:12 CONTRIBUTING-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 1487 9月 21 22:12 COPYINGdrwxrwxr-x. 6 root root 4096 9月 21 22:12 deps-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 11 9月 21 22:12 INSTALL-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 151 9月 21 22:12 Makefile-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 4223 9月 21 22:12 MANIFESTO-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 20530 9月 21 22:12 README.md-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 57764 9月 21 22:12 redis.conf-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 271 9月 21 22:12 runtest-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 280 9月 21 22:12 runtest-cluster-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 281 9月 21 22:12 runtest-sentinel-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root 7606 9月 21 22:12 sentinel.confdrwxrwxr-x. 3 root root 4096 9月 21 22:12 srcdrwxrwxr-x. 10 root root 4096 9月 21 22:12 testsdrwxrwxr-x. 8 root root 4096 9月 21 22:12 utils
配置编译环境
# yum install gcc-c++
编译
# make
如果报错:jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录
使用:make MALLOC=libc
# make installcd src && make installmake[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src” CC Makefile.depmake[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL install INSTALL installmake[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/src”
启动Redis-server
# redis-server
$ ps -ef | grep redisroot 5188 3749 0 22:46 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server *:6379xcx 5235 5200 0 22:46 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
启动Redis-client
$ redis-cli127.0.0.1:6379> pingPONG127.0.0.1:6379>
基本安装完成
此时重启系统,发现redis并没有启动,所以需要设置redis自启,
这里我们进入utils文件夹# cd /usr/local/redis/redis-4.0.2/utils
切换root用户,执行里面的install_server.sh该文件会帮助我们将redis服务添加到系统自启服务中
# ./install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installerThis script will help you easily set up a running redis serverPlease select the redis port for this instance: [6379] Selecting default: 6379Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.confPlease select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.logPlease select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] Selected config:Port : 6379Config file : /etc/redis/6379.confLog file : /var/log/redis_6379.logData dir : /var/lib/redis/6379Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-serverCli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cliIs this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379Installing service...Successfully added to chkconfig!Successfully added to runlevels 345!Starting Redis server...Installation successful!
这是再重启系统,就会发现redis跟随系统自动启动了
如果需要外部访问,需要修改配置文件:
# vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
#bind 127.0.0.1bind 0.0.0.0#daemonize nodaemonize yes
防火墙开放6379端口
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp# firewall-cmd --reload
重启redis服务后就可以外部访问了
